July 10, 2025
Understanding the Signs of a Stroke and What to Do
Someone has a stroke every 40 seconds in the United States. That’s a staggering statistic to consider, but it reveals the importance of knowing what to do if you suspect you or a loved one are having a stroke.
This medical emergency occurs when your brain is deprived of blood flow and oxygen due to a burst blood vessel or blocked artery. An extended loss can result in permanent brain damage, which may cause physical, mental and emotional disability.
Learn about common symptoms and how to act quickly if you notice them.
Common Signs of a Stroke
A stroke can present differently depending on the cause, but there are various symptoms that occur in most instances. They typically come on quickly and seemingly out of the blue, so it’s important to track them from the onset.
They include:
- Trouble speaking
- Memory loss
- Vision and hearing problems
- Confusion
- Muscle numbness or weakness
- Facial drooping
- Severe headache
- Poor coordination
The BEFAST Method for Stroke Identification
This checklist can help you identify a possible stroke quickly. Just remember to BE FAST:
Balance: You may struggle to stand or have trouble staying on your feet during a stroke.
Eyes: A sudden inability to see in one or both eyes is another key indicator of a medical emergency.
Face: Facial numbness and drooping, especially on one side, can occur. Try to smile to assess your muscle response.
Arms: You may have trouble lifting one or both arms during a stroke.
Speech: Pay attention to slurred speech, as that may suggest brain trauma or damage.
Time: Track when your symptoms started and how long they last.
Immediate Steps if You Suspect a Stroke
What to do if you’re having a stroke:
- Call for emergency assistance as soon as you start experiencing symptoms. Don’t attempt to drive yourself as emergency personnel will begin treatment on the way to the hospital and can call ahead to notify staff.
- Stay on the phone with the 911 operator and adhere to their instructions.
- Loosen tight clothing that could affect your circulation.
- Unlock or open your front door to allow EMS easy access.
- Lie on your side with your head propped up slightly.
What to do if you see someone having a stroke:
- Stay calm and call 911 immediately.
- Check the clock to note when your loved one’s symptoms started. That information is crucial for effective stroke treatment, as some methods are time sensitive.
- Help your loved one lay down, but don’t allow them to fall asleep.
- Don’t give them any food, drink or medication to prevent choking hazards.
- Begin CPR if your loved one isn’t breathing.
The Importance of Preparation at Embassy Healthcare
Acting quickly is crucial for mitigating the long-term effects of a stroke and enhancing the chances of recovery. Our clinical staff are specially trained to spot the signs and address them immediately. They’re also well-versed in assessing risk factors that could increase the likelihood of a stroke. Learn more about our rehabilitation and therapy services.